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Untethered: Resisting Unhelpful Assumptions About News Trust and Trust in Other Social Institutions

Authors

Myllylahti, Merja
Treadwell, Greg

Supervisor

Item type

Journal Article

Degree name

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Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Abstract

In both the academic and grey literature, trust in news is often connected with trust in other societal institutions, including governments, politics, businesses and non-governmental organisations. This study investigates, through a lens of social-contract theory, the extent to which we can be confident that trust in news is directly connected to trust in government and politics, and to trust in other social institutions. Using a general-elimination method, we compare trends in trust-based social relationships to see which connections between trust in the news and public institutions should be retained in future studies. To help identify these (dis)connections, we explore mixed-methods data from a longitudinal study in Aotearoa New Zealand. Our findings suggest trust in news is connected to changes in trust in other social institutions but is not tethered to them, encouraging exploration of bespoke solutions for trust issues facing public-interest journalism.

Description

Keywords

16 Studies in Human Society, 19 Studies in Creative Arts and Writing, 20 Language, Communication and Culture, 3605 Screen and digital media, 4701 Communication and media studies, news, journalism, trust, trust in social institutions, democracy

Source

Media International Australia, ISSN: 1329-878X (Print); 2200-467X (Online), SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1329878X251356311

Rights statement

© The Author(s) 2025. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).