Effect of Variable Pressure-assisted Immersion Process Using (−)-epicatechin on the Color, Flavor, and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Content in Roasted Beef Meat

Date
Authors
Hui, Teng
Fang, Zhengfeng
Hamid, Nazimah
Ma, Qianli
Cai, Kezhou
Supervisor
Item type
Journal Article
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Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are more easily formed in beef meat than other meats. A previous study confirmed the inhibitory effect of (−)-epicatechin on PAHs in a fat model system. However, (−)-epicatechin solution demonstrates colloidal properties at high concentrations. Hence a variable pressure immersion method was applied to infuse (−)-epicatechin in beef cubes. The fixed variable pressure-assisted immersion process using (−)-epicatechin that ranged from 0.2 mM/L to 5.0 mM/L was found to influence color, flavor, and PAHs dose-dependently. The 0.2 mM/L (−)-epicatechin treatment stabilized color properties, reduced PAHs content, and promoted the formation of volatiles and free amino acids. However, the use of more than 1.0 mM/L (−)-epicatechin, gradually decreased the values of brightness (L*) and yellow to blue color (b*), volatiles and free amino acids content, and reduced the inhibitory effect on PAHs. Therefore, the variable pressure-assisted immersion process of meat in 0.2 mM/L (−)-epicatechin can inhibit PAHs formation without compromising flavor properties of roasted beef.

Description
Keywords
30 Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences , 3003 Animal Production , 0702 Animal Production , 0904 Chemical Engineering , 0908 Food Sciences , 3006 Food sciences , 3210 Nutrition and dietetics , 4004 Chemical engineering
Source
LWT, ISSN: 0023-6438 (Print), Elsevier BV, 178, 114602-114602. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.114602
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