Sexual Orientation and Earnings in New Zealand

Date
2023-12-13
Authors
Carpenter, Christopher
Dasgupta, Kabir
Plum, Alexander
Supervisor
Item type
Journal Article
Degree name
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier
Abstract

We provide the first evidence on sexual orientation and earnings in New Zealand (NZ), one of the most inclusive countries for LGBTQ+ people in the world. We use confidential linked census-tax data to compare outcomes for individuals in same-sex couples versus different-sex couples. We find patterns of earnings differentials in NZ that are strikingly similar to those documented in other developed countries: men in same-sex couples earn about 7 percent less than otherwise similar men in different-sex couples while women in same-sex couples earn about 6 percent more than otherwise similar women in different-sex couples.

Description
Keywords
14 Economics , Economics , 38 Economics , earnings , sexual orientation , New Zealand , administrative tax , data , population census
Source
Economics Letters, ISSN: 0165-1765 (Print); 0165-1765 (Online), Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111493
Rights statement
© 2023. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.