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Light-Activated Communication Between Synthetic and Living Cells via Photoresponsive Membranes

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Authors

Barbaro, Roberto

Albanese, Paola

Colella, Matilde

Lattarulo, Davide

Saha, Samrat

Chen, Jack L-Y

Mavelli, Fabio

Rossi, Federico

Altamura, Emiliano

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Wiley

Abstract

Synthetic cells (SCs) are programmable biomimetic systems that reproduce selected cellular functions while offering high structural and functional controllability. A particularly attractive feature of SCs is their ability to respond to external stimuli, enabling regulated cargo release and communication with living cells. Here, we report a light-responsive SC platform capable of establishing chemically mediated communication with human cancer cells. Upon light stimulation, the SCs release signaling molecules, such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and histamine, that activate intracellular calcium signaling pathways in target cells. These results demonstrate the feasibility of remotely controlled communication between synthetic and living cells and highlight the potential of SCs as bio-hybrid interfaces for precise cellular modulation, therapeutic delivery, artificial organelles, and other biomedical applications.

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Keywords

biomimetic membranes, cell signaling, cell to cell communication, controlled delivery, photoswitch, rupture of membranes, signal transduction, synthetic cells, 3101 Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 31 Biological Sciences, Cancer, Biotechnology, Bioengineering, Generic health relevance, 0304 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry, 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Organic Chemistry, 3101 Biochemistry and cell biology, 3404 Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry

Source

Chembiochem, ISSN: 1439-4227 (Print); 1439-7633 (Online), Wiley, 27(14), e70469-. doi: 10.1002/cbic.70469

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