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Stereotypes: The Representation of Older Adults and Ageing in Australian Newspapers

Authors

Butson, Michael
Wright, Richard

Supervisor

Item type

Journal Article

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Volume Title

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Abstract

There is limited scholarly research that broadly examines the representation of older adults and ageing through an ageism lens in print and online newspapers, including national, state and local publications. Drawing on ageism and stereotype theory, this research examines how older adults and ageing are represented in Australian newspapers. Data were collected over a 16-week period, during which 2,652 statements relating to older adults or ageing were extracted from 804 media publications. A summative content analysis approach was employed, involving the quantification of key concepts followed by an interpretive analysis to identify underlying themes and codes. The findings revealed that approximately 42.0 per cent of statements portrayed older adults and ageing negatively, while only 6.5 per cent were positive. Dominant ageist and stereotypical representations centred on themes of vulnerability, frailty, incapacity and injury or illness. As populations continue to age, it is critical that scholars persist in analysing and challenging dominant media narratives that shape how older people are framed. Furthermore, audience reception studies are needed to examine how such representations are interpreted by the public, thereby deepening understanding of the media’s role in shaping societal perceptions of older adults and ageing.

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Keywords

52 Psychology, 35 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services, 44 Human Society, Aging, 15 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services, 16 Studies in Human Society, 17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Gerontology, 35 Commerce, management, tourism and services, 44 Human society, 52 Psychology

Source

Ageing and Society, ISSN: 0144-686X (Print); 1469-1779 (Online), Cambridge University Press (CUP), 46, e44-. doi: 10.1017/s0144686x26100658

Rights statement

© The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.