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Benefit of Physical Activity Initiatives for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation

Authors

Hinckson, Erica
Reis, Rodrigo
Romanello, Marina
Ding, Ding
Adelekan, Ibidun
Favarão Leão, Ana Luiza
Ballard, Ellis
Benmarhnia, Tarik
Hogg, Robert
Sallis, James F

Supervisor

Item type

Journal Article

Degree name

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Abstract

Addressing today’s public health challenges requires learning from past successes while adapting to emerging threats. Here we focus on two pressing, interconnected issues: physical inactivity and climate change. We present the Physical Activity and Climate Change (PACC) model, a conceptual framework illustrating how well-designed physical activity initiatives can simultaneously contribute to climate mitigation, support adaptation, and promote health and equity. We provide insights on Indigenous knowledge and contemporary sport, re-imagined urban design, behavioural and equity synergies, and opportunities to develop co-benefit metrics, innovative governance models and cross-sector solutions. We emphasize the need for systems-based, co-designed approaches that prioritize environmental sustainability, health equity and cultural relevance while avoiding unintended consequences. Aligning physical activity and climate change agendas is more powerful than addressing them separately, offering greater combined benefits for population and environmental health. The PACC model offers a practical foundation for advancing integrated, equitable and sustainable solutions.

Description

Keywords

4101 Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation, 41 Environmental Sciences, 4206 Public Health, 42 Health Sciences, Physical Activity, Health Disparities and Racial or Ethnic Minority Health Research, Prevention, Health Disparities, Generic health relevance, 13 Climate Action

Source

Nature Health, ISSN: 3005-0693 (Print); 3005-0693 (Online), Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 1(3), 300-315. doi: 10.1038/s44360-026-00057-6

Rights statement

Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/