A Quantitative Analysis of Factors Which Influence Supplement Use and Doping Among Adolescent Athletes in New Zealand

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aut.relation.articlenumber1069523
aut.relation.journalFrontiers in Sports and Active Living
aut.relation.startpage1069523
aut.relation.volume5
dc.contributor.authorClancy, Sian
dc.contributor.authorOldham, Anthony
dc.contributor.authorBorotkanics, Robert
dc.contributor.authorMillar, Sarah
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-23T01:26:32Z
dc.date.available2023-02-23T01:26:32Z
dc.date.copyright2023-01-13
dc.date.issued2023-01-13
dc.description.abstractObjectives. Doping is a maladaptive behaviour which poses numerous risks and potentially enhances athletic performance while supplement use poses threats of positive, yet inadvertent, doping control results. Investigation is required to understand factors that influence adolescent supplement use and doping in New Zealand (NZ). Design. A survey was completed by 660 athletes aged 13 to 18 years, of any gender, who competed at any level of any sport in NZ. Forty-three independent variables measured autonomy, confidence sources, motivational climate, social norms and age. Methods. Multivariate, ordinal, and binary logistic regression models measured associations between independent variables and five dependant variables: supplement use, doping, doping considerations and intent (soon and in the next year). Results. Confidence through mastery, internally perceived locus of control (IPLOC) and volition decreased the odds of doping while confidence through self-presentation, subjective and descriptive norms increased the odds of supplement use and doping. Conclusion. To decrease the odds of doping, adolescent autonomy should be increased in sport through opportunities for volitional decision making and exposure to mastery as a confidence source.
dc.identifier.citationFrontiers in Sports and Active Living, ISSN: 2624-9367 (Print); 2624-9367 (Online), Frontiers Media S.A., 5, 1069523-. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1069523
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fspor.2023.1069523
dc.identifier.issn2624-9367
dc.identifier.issn2624-9367
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10292/15892
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherFrontiers Media S.A.
dc.relation.urihttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2023.1069523/full
dc.rights.accessrightsOpenAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectDoping
dc.subjectSport
dc.subjectBehavioral and Social Science
dc.subjectBasic Behavioral and Social Science
dc.subject3 Good Health and Well Being
dc.titleA Quantitative Analysis of Factors Which Influence Supplement Use and Doping Among Adolescent Athletes in New Zealand
dc.typeJournal Article
pubs.elements-id490682
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