Optimal Subspace-Enhanced Dynamic Mode Decomposition-Assisted Dissipating Energy Flow-Based Forced Oscillation Source Localization Using Synchrophasor Measurement

Forced oscillation source localization (FOSL) using synchrophasor measurements is critical for mitigating forced oscillations (FOs) in power systems. However, the performance of the conventional dissipating energy flow (DEF) is significantly affected by measurement noise and other irrelevant modal components. To address this challenge, an optimal subspace-enhanced (Os-enhanced) dynamic mode decomposition (DMD)-assisted DEF-based FOSL is proposed in this paper using synchrophasor measurement. First, Os-enhanced DMD is employed to decompose multi-channel measurements into time-domain responses of individual modes. Then, the time-domain components associated with FO are distinguished from the decomposed modes based on the rate of change of modal energy, and are subsequently used to calculate the DEF at all generator buses. Furthermore, the rate of forced energy is introduced as an indicator of energy flow direction to localize the FO source. The performance of the Os-enhanced DMD-assisted DEF is evaluated by the simulated data from IEEE 16-machine 5-area system and field phasor measurement unit (PMU) measurement data from Independent System Operator New England (ISO-NE). Comparative results demonstrate that the Os-enhanced DMD-assisted DEF achieves improved accuracy and robustness for localizing FO sources under noisy conditions.