The Global Burden of Ischemic Stroke: Findings of the GBD 2010 Study

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aut.relation.endpage112
aut.relation.issue1en_NZ
aut.relation.journalGlobal Hearten_NZ
aut.relation.startpage107
aut.relation.volume9en_NZ
aut.researcherKrishnamurthi, Rita
dc.contributor.authorBennett, DAen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorKrishnamurthi, RVen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorBarker-Collo, Sen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorForouzanfar, MHen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorNaghavi, Men_NZ
dc.contributor.authorConnor, Men_NZ
dc.contributor.authorLawes, CMMen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorMoran, AEen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorAnderson, LMen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorRoth, GAen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorMensah, GAen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorEzzati, Men_NZ
dc.contributor.authorMurray, CJLen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorFeigin, VLen_NZ
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-06T02:40:54Z
dc.date.available2017-06-06T02:40:54Z
dc.date.copyright2014en_NZ
dc.date.issued2014en_NZ
dc.description.abstractBackground and objectives: To summarize the findings of The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD 2010) Study for ischaemic stroke (IS) and report the impact of tobacco smoking on IS burden in specific countries. Methods: The GBD 2010 searched multiple databases to identify relevant studies published between 1990 and 2010. The GBD 2010 analytical tools were used to calculate region-specific IS incidence, mortality, mortality to incidence (MI) ratio and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost, including 95% uncertainty intervals (UI). Findings: In 2010, there were approximately 11,569,000 incident IS events (63% in low- and middleincome countries [LMIC]), approximately 2,835,000 deaths from IS (57% in LMIC), and approximately 39,389,000 DALYs lost due to IS (64% in LMIC).From 1990-2010, there was a significant increase in global IS burden in terms of absolute number of people with incident IS (37% increase), deaths from IS (21% increase) and DALYs lost due to IS (18% increase). Age-standardised IS incidence, DALYs lost, mortality, and MI ratios in HIC declined by about 13% (95% UI 6-18%), 34% (95% UI 16-36%), and 37% (95% UI 19-39%), 21% (95% UI 10-27%), respectively. However, in LMIC there was a modest 6% increase in the age-standardised incidence of IS (95% UI -7%; 18%) despite modest reductions in mortality rates, DALYs lost, and MI ratios. There was considerable variability among country-specific estimates within broad GBD regions. China, Russia and India were ranked highest in both 1990 and 2010 for IS deaths attributable to tobacco consumption. Conclusions: Although age-standardized IS mortality rates have declined over the last two decades, the absolute global burden of IS is increasing, with the bulk of DALYs lost in LMIC. Tobacco consumption is an important modifiable risk factor for IS and in both 1990 and 2010 the top ranked countries for IS deaths that could be attributed to tobacco consumption were China, Russia and India. Tobacco control policies that target both smoking initiation and smoking cessation can play an important role in the prevention of IS. In China, Russia and India, even modest reductions in the number of current smokers could see millions of lives saved due to prevention of IS alone.
dc.identifier.citationGlobal Heart, 9(1), 107-112.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.gheart.2014.01.001en_NZ
dc.identifier.issn2211-8160en_NZ
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10292/10520
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.urihttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211816014000064
dc.rightsCopyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in (see Citation). Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. The definitive version was published in (see Citation). The original publication is available at (see Publisher's Version).
dc.rights.accessrightsOpenAccessen_NZ
dc.titleThe Global Burden of Ischemic Stroke: Findings of the GBD 2010 Studyen_NZ
dc.typeJournal Article
pubs.elements-id165934
pubs.organisational-data/AUT
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Health & Environmental Science
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Health & Environmental Science/Health Faculty Office
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Health & Environmental Science/Public Health & Psych Studies
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Health & Environmental Science/School of Science
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