Early Detection of Risk for Type 2 Diabetes and Sugary Drinks Intake

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aut.relation.conferenceThe 2019 Annual Meeting of the Nutrition Society of New Zealanden_NZ
aut.relation.issue1en_NZ
aut.relation.volume37en_NZ
aut.researcherJalili Moghaddam, Shabnam
dc.contributor.authorJalili Moghaddam, Sen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorIusitini, Len_NZ
dc.contributor.authorTaylor, Sen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorPlank, Len_NZ
dc.contributor.authorMearns, Gen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorKrebs, Jen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorTautolo, ESen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorPaterson, Jen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorRush, Een_NZ
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-15T01:01:03Z
dc.date.available2020-07-15T01:01:03Z
dc.date.copyright2019-12-13en_NZ
dc.date.issued2019-12-13en_NZ
dc.description.abstractIn New Zealand, the incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is increasing in Pacific youth. A high intake of sugary drinks has been proposed as an explanation. Glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is a widely used biomarker which reflects the person’s average blood glucose over the last 2–3 months. Point-of-care testing (POCT) of HbA1c have been used in the management of individuals with diabetes but POCT HbA1c is not recommended for the diagnosis of diabetes. The aim of this study was to compare the performance of a POCT HbA1c test measured by the AfinionTM AS100 Analyser with a reference venous blood measure and investigate associations between HbA1c and daily sugary drinks intake among Pacific youth. A sub-sample of 94 girls and 96 boys aged 15y, was drawn from the Pacific Islands Families Study. HbA1c was measured with the Afinion using a capillary fingerprick sample. The measurement was repeated one year later and concurrently a venous blood sample was analysed by boronate affinity chromatography. An online validated qualitative food frequency questionnaire was applied. Bland-Altman, paired t-test, and correlation coefficient compared the two POCT and reference measures. There was a moderate to strong correlation between the two POCT measures between years (r = 0.55, 95% CI 0.44, 0.65, p < 0.001) with a mean difference 0.14 ± 2.18 (SD) mmol.mol−1. For the same day analysis, the mean difference in capillary and venous measures was 0.54 mmol.mol−1 (95% CI mean: 0.25, 0.83, p < 0.001) with ±1.96SD limits of agreement: 4.48, −3.40 mmol.mol−1. Median daily sugary drinks intake was 2.12 servings (1.13, 3.64). There was no relationship between sugary drinks intakes and HbA1c. The Afinion POCT test has the potential to identify those at early risk of elevated HbA1c and inform dietary advice. The relationship of sugary drinks intake to T2D risk factors needs further investigation.en_NZ
dc.identifier.citationProceedings, 37(1), 13. doi:10.3390/proceedings2019037013
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/proceedings2019037013en_NZ
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10292/13533
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/37/1/13
dc.rights© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
dc.rights.accessrightsOpenAccessen_NZ
dc.titleEarly Detection of Risk for Type 2 Diabetes and Sugary Drinks Intakeen_NZ
dc.typeConference Contribution
pubs.elements-id383661
pubs.organisational-data/AUT
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Health & Environmental Science
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Health & Environmental Science/Interprofessional Health
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Health & Environmental Science/Sports & Recreation
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/PBRF
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/PBRF/PBRF Health and Environmental Sciences
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/PBRF/PBRF Health and Environmental Sciences/HS Sports & Recreation 2018 PBRF
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