Hyper-spectral imaging for the discrimination of milk powder

aut.researcherWilson, David
dc.contributor.authorMunir, MTen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorYoung, BRen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorWilson, DIen_NZ
dc.date.accessioned2015-10-05T03:54:41Z
dc.date.available2015-10-05T03:54:41Z
dc.date.copyright2015-09-27en_NZ
dc.date.issued2015-09-27en_NZ
dc.description.abstractHyper-spectral imaging (HSI) is an emerging, hybrid process analytical technology, combining imaging and spectroscopic techniques for food quality monitoring and assessment. While this technique has recently proved popular for food quality assessment in the fruit and seafood industries, there are only a few reported applications of HSI in the dairy industry. The interest in HSI is due to its ability to process a considerable amount of spectral data over a spatial dimension. In this work we analysed three plants all making a specific valuable milk powder. However the milk powder produced by each plant is different and each plant has different key equipment types such as the dryer. It is hypothesised that there is a causal relationship here. In this paper, the potential application of HSI to discriminate between the milk powders produced at the three different plants is presented, specifically with respect to the prediction and monitoring of functional properties such as dispersibility and solubility. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied on hyper-spectral data extracted from milk powder samples from the three plants. The results showed that the major discrimination between milk powders produced by the different factories occur in principal components (PC) 2 and 3, and not in the first PC as this component correlates to milk powder morphology. Furthermore, the potential of the HSI technique to classify the powder as either on or off-spec at close to real time speeds is explored. The current limitations of this process analytical technique and potential future developments involving HSI in the dairy industry are also discussed.
dc.identifier.citationAsian Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering held at Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre (MCEC), Victoria, Australia, Melbourne, Australia, 2015-09-27 to 2015-10-01, published in: APCChE 2015 Congressen_NZ
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10292/9093
dc.publisherAsia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering (APCChe)
dc.relation.urihttp://www.apcche2015.org/en_NZ
dc.rightsNOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in (see Citation). The original publication is available at (see Publisher's Version).
dc.rights.accessrightsOpenAccessen_NZ
dc.subjectHyper-spectral imaging; Milk powder; Principal component analysis
dc.titleHyper-spectral imaging for the discrimination of milk powderen_NZ
dc.typeConference Contribution
pubs.elements-id188052
pubs.organisational-data/AUT
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Design & Creative Technologies
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Design & Creative Technologies/School of Engineering
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