Cycle Conditions for “Luce Rationality”
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c-40
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AUT Working Papers in Economics
Abstract
We extend and refine conditions for “Luce rationality” (i.e., the existence of a Luce – or logit – model) in the context of stochastic choice. When choice probabilities satisfy positivity, we show that the cyclical independence (CI) condition of Ahumada and Ulk¨u (2018) and Echenique and Saito (2019) is necessary and ¨sufficient for Luce rationality, even if choice is only observed for a restricted set of menus. We then adapt results from the cycles approach (Rodrigues-Neto, 2009) to the common prior problem (Harsanyi, 1967-1968) to refine the CI condition, by reducing the number of cycle equations that need to be checked. A general algorithm is provided to identify a minimal sufficient set of equations (depending on the collection of menus for which choice is observed). Three cases are discussed in detail: (i) when choice is only observed from binary menus, (ii) when all menus contain a common default; and (iii) when all menus contain an element from a common binary default set. Investigation of case (i) leads to a refinement of the famous product rule.Description
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Rodrigues-Neto, J. A., Ryan, M. J., & Taylor, J. (2024). Cycle conditions for “Luce rationality”. Economics Working Paper Series, No. 2024/03. Auckland University of Technology. https://www.aut.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/884178/working-paper-2024_03.pdf
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