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The Lived Experience of Chronic Pain for Māori: How Can This Inform Service Delivery and Clinical Practice? A Systematic Review and Qualitative Synthesis

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Journal Article

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Pasifika Medical Association Group

Abstract

AIM: To synthesise the literature describing experiences of chronic pain and pain management for Māori, and to understand how this experience could inform service delivery and clinical practice. METHOD: We systematically searched for qualitative research on Māori chronic pain experiences (Scopus, Medline, APA PsycINFO, NZ Research, Research Square). Data extracted were coded and synthesised using thematic analysis. RESULTS: Seven studies were included. Three themes encapsulated the data: 1) a multidimensional view of pain and pain management: Māori expressed a holistic and integrated understanding of the multiple factors that influence pain and its management, 2) a responsibility: respectful tikanga-informed care: the experiences of Māori participants with healthcare highlight a need for antiracist approaches, and a clinical responsibility to practice manaakitanga and tikanga, and 3) tino rangatiratanga: a desire for knowledge, choice and autonomy in pain management: Māori valued the empowering nature of knowledge about pain, and information and support to make decisions about treatment, including considerations regarding Western and traditional Māori medicine. CONCLUSION: Health services need to understand and respect the multidimensional aspects of pain, minimise racism and discrimination, use whakawhanaungatanga, manaakitanga, and tikanga-informed practices, and provide appropriate information to support tino rangatiratanga for pain management.

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The New Zealand medical journal, ISSN: 0028-8446 (Print); 1175-8716 (Online), Pasifika Medical Association Group, 137(1591), 62-73. doi: 10.26635/6965.6271

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The New Zealand Medical Journal now offers free open access to all individuals that subscribe (free) to the journal.