Urupā Tautaiao: Revitalising Ancient Customs and Practices for the Modern World

Simple item page
aut.relation.conferenceLINK 2022en_NZ
aut.researcherMortensen Steagall, Marcos
dc.contributor.authorMcNeill, Hen_NZ
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-23T03:11:31Z
dc.date.available2023-01-23T03:11:31Z
dc.description.abstractThis urupā tautaiao (natural burials) research is a Marsden funded project with a decolonising agenda. It presents a pragmatic opportunity for Māori to re-evaluate, reconnect, and adapt ancient customs and practices for the modern world. The design practice output focus is the restoration of existing graves located in the urupā (burial ground) of the Ngāti Moko, a hapū (subtribe) of the Tapuika tribe that occupy ancestral land in central North Island of New Zealand. In preparation for the gravesite development, a series of hui a hapū (tribal meetings) were held to engage and encourage participation in the research. The final design which honours pre-contact customary practices, involved collaboration between the tribe, an ecologist, and a landscape architect. Hui a hapū included workshops exploring ancient burial practices. Although pre-contact Māori interred the dead in a variety of environmentally sustainable ways, funerary practices have dramatically shifted due to colonisation. Consequently, Māori have adopted environmentally damaging European practices that includes chemical embalming, concrete gravestones, and water and soil pollution. Mindful of tribal diversity, post-colonial tangihanga (customary Māori funerals) incorporate distinctively Māori and European, customary beliefs and practices. Fortuitously, they have also retained the essence of tūturu (authentic) Māori traditions that reinforce tribal identity and social cohesion. Tūturu traditions are incorporated into the design of the gravesite. Surrounded by conventional gravestones, and using only natural materials, the gravesite aspires to capture the beauty of nature embellished with distinctively Māori cultural motifs. Low maintenance native plants are intersected with four pou (traditional carvings)that carry pūrākau (Māori sacred narratives) of life and death. This dialectical concept is accentuated in the pou depicting Papatūānuku (Earth Mother). Etched into her womb is a coiled umbilical cord referencing life. Reminding us that, although in death we return to her womb, it is also a place that nurtures life. Hoki koe ki a Papatūānuku, ki te kōpū o te whenua (return to the womb of Papatūānuku) is often heard during ritual speeches at tangihanga. The pou also commemorates our connection to the gods. According to Māori beliefs, the primeval parents Papatūānuku (Earth) and Ranginui (Sky) genealogically link people and the environment together through whakapapa (kinship). Whakapapa imposes on humankind, kaitiakitanga (guardianship), responsibility for the wellbeing of the natural environment. In death, returning to Papatūānuku in a natural way, gives credence to kaitiakitanga. This presentation focuses on a project that encourages Māori to embrace culturally compatible burials that are affordable, environmentally responsible, and visually aesthetic. It also has the potential to encourage other indigenous communities to explore their own alternative, culturally unique and innovative ways to address modern death and burial challenges.</jats:p>en_NZ
dc.identifier.citationProceedings of LINK 2022 4th Edition of the International Conference of Practice and Research in Design & Global South Vol.3 No.1 (pp. 45-48). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/ link2022.v3i1.178
dc.identifier.doi10.24135/link2022.v3i1.178en_NZ
dc.identifier.issn2744-4015en_NZ
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10292/15825
dc.publisherSchool of Art and Design, AUTen_NZ
dc.relation.urihttps://ojs.aut.ac.nz/linksymposium/article/view/178en_NZ
dc.rights.accessrightsOpenAccessen_NZ
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectDecolonising design; Indigenous design; Ngāti Moko; Maori Knowledge; Urupā tautaiao
dc.titleUrupā Tautaiao: Revitalising Ancient Customs and Practices for the Modern Worlden_NZ
dc.typeConference Contribution
pubs.elements-id489263
pubs.organisational-data/AUT
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Faculty of Design & Creative Technologies
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Faculty of Design & Creative Technologies/School of Art & Design
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Faculty of Te Ara Poutama
Files
Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
LINK 2022 HinematauM.pdf
Size:
202.41 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Conference contribution
Download
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
AUT Grant of Licence for Tuwhera Jun 2021.pdf
Size:
360.95 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Download
Collections
School of Art and Design - Te Kura Toi a Hoahoa