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Learning High-Order Feature Interactions in Supervised Learning Classifier Systems Using Code Fragments

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Authors

Ma, Le

Siddique, Abubakar

Nguyen, Trung

Iqbal, Muhammad

Browne, Will

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ACM

Abstract

Learning Classifier Systems (LCSs) are rule-based evolutionary frameworks that combine global search with local learning to produce interpretable predictive models. Supervised LCSs, such as ExSTraCS, have demonstrated strong performance on noisy and high-dimensional datasets; however, their reliance on fixed-length, interval-based rule conditions limits their ability to capture higherorder feature interactions. To address this limitation, we propose Code Fragment-based ExSTraCS (CF-ExSTraCS), a novel supervised LCS framework that integrates genetic programming-based code fragments into the ExSTraCS architecture. Experimental results demonstrate that CF-ExSTraCS substantially outperforms the baseline ExSTraCS system on high-dimensional Boolean tasks and consistently achieves superior or comparable performance across diverse visual feature representations.

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feature patterns, code fragment, learning classifier systems, rule-based machine learning, feature selection, explainable AI

Source

GECCO '26 Companion: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. July 13-17, 2026. San Jose, Costa Rica. Pages 209 - 212

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Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0

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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0