Control Strategies of DC Microgrids Cluster: A Comprehensive Review
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Al-Tameemi, Zaid Hamid Abdulabbas
Lie, Tek Tjing
Foo, Gilbert
Blaabjerg, Frede
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MDPI
Abstract
Multiple microgrids (MGs) close to each other can be interconnected to construct a cluster to enhance reliability and flexibility. This paper presents a comprehensive and comparative review of recent studies on DC MG clusters’ control strategies. Different schemes regarding the two significant control aspects of networked DC MGs, namely DC-link voltage control and power flow control between MGs, are investigated. A discussion about the architecture configuration of DC MG clusters is also provided. All advantages and limitations of various control strategies of recent studies are discussed in this paper. Furthermore, this paper discusses three types of consensus protocol with different time boundaries, including linear, finite, and fixed. Based on the main findings from the reviewed studies, future research recommendations are proposed.
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Science & Technology, Technology, Energy & Fuels, decentralized, centralized, distributed, hierarchal control strategies, consensus protocol and multi-agent system (MAS), Hierarchical Control, Droop Control, Voltage Control, Power-control, Operation, Management, Battery, Systems, 40 Engineering, 4008 Electrical Engineering, 4009 Electronics, Sensors and Digital Hardware, 02 Physical Sciences, 09 Engineering, 33 Built environment and design, 51 Physical sciences
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Energies, ISSN: 1996-1073 (Print); 1996-1073 (Online), MDPI, 14(22). doi: 10.3390/en14227569
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© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Creative Commons Attribution