Enactivism and Māoritanga: Autonomy, Homonomy and Heteronomy

Abstract

Enactivism, a form of cognitive science that has arisen this century, heralds a return to a positive form of homonomy, or sense of belonging, through the recognition that we are relationally-minded with one another, and, indeed, all life. Drawing on the work of philosophers, psychologists, and psychoanalysts, this paper offers an explication of enactivism in humans. Resonating with developmental systems theory and its focus on co-evolution, enactivism offers us an understanding that will lead o more ethical harmony. Drawing parallels with some indigenous cultures, and in particular Māoritanga, this article argues that such harmony is achieved through an appreciation of both autonomy and homonomy. These are further steps to an ecology of mind.