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System Development and Evaluation for Mass Casualty Incidents Triage with Virtual Reality and Artificial Intelligence

Authors

Xia, Peng
Ruan, Ji
Parry, David
Aiello, Stephen
Yu, Jian
Britnell, Sally

Supervisor

Item type

Conference Contribution

Degree name

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

ISCRAM

Abstract

This study investigates the integration of Virtual Reality (VR) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance pre-hospital triage training for Mass Casualty Incidents (MCIs). Traditional training methods, such as field drills and full-scale simulations, are often costly and logistically challenging, while simpler methods like tabletop exercises remain limited in realism. To address these limitations, a VR learning tool was developed to simulate realistic emergency scenarios, providing emergency healthcare professionals with an immersive and cost-effective training environment to refine triage skills. The VR learning tool records both VR sensor data and speech data, and then utilizes statistical and AI methods (such as automatic speech recognition, and natural language processing) to process these data for evaluation. The survey results showed that participants with varying levels of experience found the VR training highly immersive and engaging. Additionally, AI-driven analysis of speech data from the training demonstrated improved consistency and correctness in participants’ communication over time. This research demonstrates VR’s potential as a valuable supplement to traditional training, identifying key areas for future development

Description

Keywords

0802 Computation Theory and Mathematics, 0803 Computer Software, 0805 Distributed Computing, Software Engineering, 46 Information and computing sciences, Mass Casualty Incidents, Virtual Reality, Artificial Intelligence, Education, Training

Source

Proceedings of the 22nd ISCRAM Conference: Managing and Responding to Coastal Disasters and Climate Change, held in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada: from May 18-21, 2025

DOI

Rights statement

The ISCRAM Proceedings are an open-access publication.