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A Simplified Numerical Procedure for the Characterization of an Ionic Liquid Meniscus With Evaporation

Authors

Gooch, F
Cater, J
Aw, K
Sharma, R

Supervisor

Item type

Journal Article

Degree name

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Abstract

Ionic liquid pure-ion electrospray propulsion may be a pivotal technology for micro-satellite propulsion. Extensive modeling is required to understand the underlying physical interactions. However, combining the coupled electric fields, transport mechanisms, and heating effects in a generalized numerical model remains challenging. An investigation conducted by Coffman allowed for insight into the dominant physical processes. This model was further refined, and a second implementation substantially improved computational performance and numerical stability. Unfortunately, these studies still struggled with the significant computational cost. Drawing from the results in Coffman’s previous work and integrating the later stability enhancements, the present work achieves a more robust and computationally efficient implementation. Here, the increased numerical stability of the revised model permits a larger range of parameter values to be used, and allows for data collection at practical capillary sizes, opening the door to experimental validation. Using the revised model, the thermodynamic properties of the ionic liquid are varied to explore the effect of diffusivity on the meniscus, which indicates increased numerical stability for liquids with higher diffusivity.

Description

Keywords

40 Engineering, 34 Chemical Sciences, 3406 Physical Chemistry, Electrohydrodynamics, Electrospray propulsion, Ionic liquids, Pure-ion emission, Numerical modeling

Source

Journal of Electric Propulsion, ISSN: 2731-4596 (Print); 2731-4596 (Online), Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 5(1), 8-. doi: 10.1007/s44205-026-00184-y

Rights statement

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.