Supporting Online Paramedic Education Within a COVID-19 Era

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aut.relation.conferenceSoTel Symposium 2022en_NZ
aut.relation.issue4-5en_NZ
aut.relation.volume4(1)en_NZ
aut.researcherAiello, Stephen
dc.contributor.authorAiello, Sen_NZ
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-24T02:25:37Z
dc.date.available2022-02-24T02:25:37Z
dc.date.copyright2022-01-26en_NZ
dc.date.issued2022-01-26en_NZ
dc.description.abstractCovid-19 has impacted many areas of New Zealand’s higher education system, with most universities forced to transfer activities away from the traditional campus-based learning toward online platforms. This has resulted in a transformation from face-to-face teacher centred (objectivist) methods to online digital hybrid programs that aim to enhance the constructivist, learner-centred pedagogy. Prior to Covid-19 a change of approach within higher education would usually take several years to develop but was now required within a limited number of days (Strielkowski, 2020). This had the potential to impact the educational experience and motivation by providing content without flexibility or an understanding of different learning styles. The absence of a thoughtful design and development process has therefore resulted in some recent online education being seen as ‘crisis education’ (Bozkurt & Sharma, 2020; Hodges et al., 2020; Vlachopoulos, 2020). Whilst it was impossible to anticipate the shift to online learning, the instructional achievement of online education is often questioned due to a lack of face-to-face student community (Joshi et al., 2020). An additional challenge is that online education is not suited to all aspects of clinical learning. The reason for this is that online learning is not compatible with the kinaesthetic (hands-on) activities that are required for clinical practice (Leszczynski et al., 2018). Effective higher education must have a comprehensive understanding of the limitations and benefits of both asynchronous and synchronous online learning (Omotayo & Haliru, 2020). To address the complexity of online learning and digital competency in this evolving environment it is important that students feel relevancy and motivation (Omotayo & Haliru, 2020). The current situation has led to investigation and implementation of content to support the online clinical student to promote engagement and offer a flexible learning experience. In addition, it was important that the system was designed to support different student learning styles and provide a community of learning. The content was developed using Spark Adobe software to provide a range of asynchronous visual content with a flipped classroom approach. The content also had a strong lean toward the auditory learner by offering the material in a podcast listening form. In conjunction with this, each weekly topic was later ‘flipped’ as a synchronous case study group discussion forum. Universities and their social role within the pandemic are recognised as important support mechanisms for the online student (Wang & Zha, 2018). The findings for our work were that students felt engaged with the content and the subsequent group forum provided a sense of inclusion and community. In addition, and similar to other authors, positive factors such as flexibility (Smedley, 2010), interactivity (Leszczynski et al., 2018), and self-pacing (Amer, 2007) were found. Whilst it is likely that online learning will be sustained and education will become more hybrid, it is also important to develop an understanding of the complexity of online learning within paramedic clinical education. The implementation of both synchronous and asynchronous online content offers a flexible, supportive learning environment despite the challenges faced within the Covid-19 era.
dc.identifier.citationPacific Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(1), 4-5. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjtel.v4i1.122
dc.identifier.doi10.24135/pjtel.v4i1.122en_NZ
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10292/14939
dc.publisherThe scholarship of technology enhanced learning (SoTEL)
dc.relation.urihttps://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pjtel/article/view/122
dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2022 Stephen Aiello. Creative Commons License. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
dc.rights.accessrightsOpenAccessen_NZ
dc.subjectParamedicine; Higher Education; Online Learning; Flipped classroom
dc.titleSupporting Online Paramedic Education Within a COVID-19 Eraen_NZ
dc.typeConference Contribution
pubs.elements-id448585
pubs.organisational-data/AUT
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Faculty of Health & Environmental Science
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Faculty of Health & Environmental Science/School of Clinical Sciences
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Faculty of Health & Environmental Science/School of Clinical Sciences/Paramedicine Department
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/PBRF
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/PBRF/PBRF Health and Environmental Sciences
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/PBRF/PBRF Health and Environmental Sciences/HH Clinical Sciences 2018 PBRF
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