Maternal Nutrition and Four-alternative Choice

Date
2007-01-01
Authors
Davison, M
Krageloh, CU
Fraser, M
Breier, BH
Supervisor
Item type
Journal Article
Degree name
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, Inc
Abstract

Two groups of 10 male rats were trained to nose poke for food pellets at four alternatives that provided differing rates of pellet delivery on periodic schedules. After a fixed number of pellets had been delivered, 5, 10 or 20 in different conditions of the experiment, a 10-s blackout occurred, and the locations of the differing rates of pellet delivery were randomized for the next component. Two groups of rats were used: The AD group consisted of 10 rats born to dams that had normal (ad libitum) nutrition during pregnancy, whereas the 10 rats in the UN group were from dams exposed to reduced food availability during pregnancy. All pups received normal nutrition after birth. Choice between the nose poke alternatives quickly adapted when the rates of pellet delivery were changed in both groups, but there were no consistent differences in the speed of adaptation between the two groups. The generalized matching relation failed to describe the allocation of responses among alternatives, but the contingency-discriminability model provided a precise description of performance.

Description
Keywords
Maternal nutrition , Choice , Generalized matching , Contingency discriminability , Nose poke , Rats
Source
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, vol.87(1), pp.51-62
Rights statement
© Copyright 2007 Society for Quantitative Analyses of Behavior (SQAB). All rights reserved. We have joined with PubMed Central (PMC) to present electronic copies of our articles. Journal issues are freely accessible to the general public about six months (three issues) after publication. Permission and fees are also waived for library reserve use by instructors and educational institutions. An electronic version of this article can be found online at: (Please see Publisher’s Version)