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Evicted From Paradise: Methodological Challenges of Posthuman Healthcare Research

Authors

Nicholls, David A
Hebron, Clair
Chubb, Shirley

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Item type

Journal Article

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Publisher

SAGE Publications

Abstract

Interest in posthuman concepts and ideas, philosophies and theories has grown enormously over the last 25 years, and posthumanism is now one of the most vibrant and innovative frontiers in healthcare thinking. At its most basic, posthumanism is a philosophical approach that decentres the human and considers other non-human or more-than-human objects as equally important. But this description belies the many challenges posthumanism presents to the researcher. There are many competing approaches to consider, there is often opaque language to navigate, and there are many structural problems to overcome. In this paper we tackle three major methodological challenges: vitalism, or the question of what gives life to things; transcendence, and the substance problem; and correlation, or latent anthropocentrism. We consider how it might be possible to research with a process-based ontology in a world dominated by substance-based principles. And we conclude with four related recommendations: a focus on key principles, concept creation, deep reading and attention to ontological slippage, before reflecting on our own experiences researching walking for people living with persistent pain.

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Keywords

correlation, process, substance, transcendence, vitalism, 4410 Sociology, 44 Human Society, Pain Research, Chronic Pain, Generic health relevance, 1117 Public Health and Health Services, 1608 Sociology, Public Health, 4206 Public health, 4410 Sociology

Source

Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine, ISSN: 1363-4593 (Print); 1461-7196 (Online), SAGE Publications, 13634593261442953-. doi: 10.1177/13634593261442953

Rights statement

© The Author(s) 2026. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).