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Othering and Access to Housing: A Unique Navigation of Placemaking Practiced by Thirunangais in Urban Spaces of Chennai

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Authors

Goswami, Suchismita

Sharan, Aditi

Joseph, Jacquleen

Raju, Emmanuel

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Taylor and Francis Group

Abstract

This article explores the lived experiences of historically marginalized trans-women known as thirunangais in South India in accessing housing through the postcolonial theory of othering. These spaces often become sites where the identities of gender, caste, and class converge, making it precarious and transient. After sustained protests, thirunangais in Chennai were allocated housing in two resettlement sites. Despite state-provided housing, they faced violence, threats, and economic insecurity. Some left, while others remained, using adaptive strategies to assert ownership over housing through solidarity networks, collective resistance, negotiating tensions by being ‘out of place’ and inhabiting ‘in-between’ spaces. The article argues that housing interventions for thirunangais must address not only physical shelter but also the broader social, political, and economic factors that contribute to their marginalization.

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330403 Housing markets, development and management, 350703 Disaster and emergency management, 4405 Gender studies, 4406 Human Geography, 4410 Sociology, 44 Human Society, 1601 Anthropology, 1608 Sociology, 2002 Cultural Studies, Anthropology, 4702 Cultural studies, Sexual and gender minorities, othering, placemaking, trans geography, Chennai

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Identities, ISSN: 1070-289X (Print); 1547-3384 (Online), Taylor and Francis Group, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), 1-22. doi: 10.1080/1070289X.2026.2698216

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Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0
© 2026 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article.

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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0