An Attention-Based CNN-BiLSTM Model for Depression Detection on Social Media Text

Date
2024-03-22
Authors
Philip Thekkekara, Joel
Yongchareon, Sira
Liesaputra, Veronica
Supervisor
Item type
Journal Article
Degree name
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Abstract

Depression has long been described as a common mental health disorder and a disease with a set of diagnostic criteria that influences the affected individuals' feelings and behavior. The prevalence of Internet use has augmented people’s openness to share their experiences and struggles, including mental health disorders on social media thus researchers have tried developing classification models for depression detection using various machine learning and deep learning techniques. In this research, we propose a deep learning architecture with an attention mechanism on CNN-BiLSTM (CBA) and provide a comparative analysis to benchmark well-known deep learning models using the public dataset namely CLEF2017. We found that along with F1 score, precision and recall it is also vital to consider the Area under the curve - Receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) and Mathews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) metrics for evaluating depression classification models since the MCC considers all the four values of a confusion matrix. Based on our experiments, the CBA model outperforms the existing state of the art model with an overall accuracy of 96.71% and scores of 0.85 and 0.77 for AUC-ROC and MCC, respectively.

Description
Keywords
46 Information and Computing Sciences , 4608 Human-Centred Computing , 4611 Machine Learning , Behavioral and Social Science , Mental Health , Depression , Mental health , 3 Good Health and Well Being , 01 Mathematical Sciences , 08 Information and Computing Sciences , 09 Engineering , Artificial Intelligence & Image Processing
Source
Expert Systems with Applications, ISSN: 0957-4174 (Print), Elsevier BV, 249, 123834-123834. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123834
Rights statement
© 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/nc/4.0/).