Integration of Electric Vehicles in the Distribution Network: A Review of PV Based Electric Vehicle Modelling

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aut.relation.endpage4541
aut.relation.issue17en_NZ
aut.relation.journalEnergiesen_NZ
aut.relation.startpage4541
aut.relation.volume13en_NZ
aut.researcherLie, Tek
dc.contributor.authorMohammad, Aen_NZ
dc.contributor.authorZamora, Ren_NZ
dc.contributor.authorLie, TTen_NZ
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-03T00:21:45Z
dc.date.available2020-09-03T00:21:45Z
dc.description.abstractElectric vehicles (EVs) are one of a prominent solution for the sustainability issues needing dire attention like global warming, depleting fossil fuel reserves, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Conversely, EVs are shown to emit higher emissions (measured from source to tailpipe) for the fossil fuel-based countries, which necessitates renewable energy sources (RES) for maximizing EV benefits. EVs can also act as a storage system, to mitigate the challenges associated with RES and to provide the grid with ancillary services, such as voltage regulation, frequency regulation, spinning reserve, etc. For extracting maximum benefits from EVs and minimizing the associated impact on the distribution network, modelling optimal integration of EVs in the network is required. This paper focuses on reviewing the state-of-the-art literature on the modelling of grid-connected EV-PV (photovoltaics) system. Further, the paper evaluates the uncertainty modelling methods associated with various parameters related to the grid-connected EV-PV system. Finally, the review is concluded with a summary of potential research directions in this area. The paper presents an evaluation of different modelling components of grid-connected EV-PV system to facilitate readers in modelling such system for researching EV-PV integration in the distribution network.en_NZ
dc.identifier.citationEnergies, 13 (17), 4541.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en13174541en_NZ
dc.identifier.issn1996-1073en_NZ
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10292/13629
dc.languageenen_NZ
dc.publisherMDPI AGen_NZ
dc.relation.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/17/4541
dc.rights© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
dc.rights.accessrightsOpenAccessen_NZ
dc.subjectPlug-in electric vehicle; Energy management system; Renewable energy; Vehicle-to-grid
dc.titleIntegration of Electric Vehicles in the Distribution Network: A Review of PV Based Electric Vehicle Modellingen_NZ
dc.typeJournal Article
pubs.elements-id390730
pubs.organisational-data/AUT
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Design & Creative Technologies
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Design & Creative Technologies/Engineering, Computer & Mathematical Sciences
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/Design & Creative Technologies/Faculty Central
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/PBRF
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/PBRF/PBRF Design and Creative Technologies
pubs.organisational-data/AUT/PBRF/PBRF Design and Creative Technologies/PBRF ECMS
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