Bridging Gaps Between Disaster Risk Reduction and Drowning Prevention

Date
2024-04-02
Authors
Le Dé, Loïc
Supervisor
Item type
Journal Article
Degree name
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Abstract

Drowning is a form of silent and neglected disaster. Hundreds of thousands die every year from drowning, with cumulated fatalities surpassing that of large-scale disasters. However, research on drowning is largely absent from disaster studies and global and national disaster risk reduction policy frameworks rarely mention drowning risk and the related strategies for strengthening water safety. Drowning is mainly framed as a public health issue being studied predominantly by scholars from injury prevention, public health, and medicine. This paper argues that both disaster studies and disaster risk reduction policies have a critical role to play in progressing drowning prevention. It reviews the existing drowning literature and highlights trends, challenges, and opportunities to bridge gaps in knowledge, policy, and practice for reducing drowning risk. The article highlights the strong conceptual underpinnings that characterize both the disaster risk and drowning fields, the need for data sharing, the potential for community-approaches to drowning risk reduction, and ultimately recommends a more systematic integration of drowning in disaster risk reduction initiatives. The paper ends by underlining some of the barriers and requirements to foster collaboration between the disaster risk domains and drowning prevention.

Description
Keywords
4404 Development Studies , 4406 Human Geography , 44 Human Society , Prevention , 3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeing , Generic health relevance , 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities , 0502 Environmental Science and Management , 1117 Public Health and Health Services , 1604 Human Geography , 4404 Development studies , 4406 Human geography
Source
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, ISSN: 2212-4209 (Print), Elsevier BV, 106, 104445-104445. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104445
Rights statement
© 2024 The Author. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).