Pathways, Enablers and Barriers of Entry and Development for Women in Motorsport in New Zealand

Abstract

This qualitative research investigates the pathways, enablers, and barriers to access for women in motorsport in New Zealand, where only 5% of licensed competitors are women. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 female drivers, revealing that access to the sport is generally informal in nature, often stemming from family connections or exposure to other female competitors, and typically begins later in life. Although intrinsic motivation and informal support networks are effective facilitators, advancement is hindered by systemic barriers, including prohibitive financial costs, psychological pressures, discrimination, and the burden of familial obligations. The results indicate a clear need for governing bodies in motorsport to introduce structured and inclusive pathways and formal support systems to alleviate the pressure of barriers and generate greater female participation and development.