Whakapaparanga - The Architecture of Whakapapa an Iterative Layering

Abstract

This research, part of the He Puna ORA’s MĀTOU: Regenerative Co-Housing Lab, explores how the concept of whakapapa can inform culturally specific regenerative housing solutions. Whakapaparanga – The architecture of whakapapa as iterative layering, expands on whakapapa as a framework for relational interconnectedness, examining how socio-ecological relationships and iterative processes in architecture can contribute to socio-ecological regeneration and long-term sustainability. The research aims to investigate how socio-ecological systems-thinking, design approaches, and material selection can support circular processes in our buildings. A combination of methods, including mapping, model-making, and engagement with traditional Māori practices, are employed. A key component of Māori practice within this research involves connecting with Ngāpuhi heritage in the Hokianga region, focusing on Whirinaki and Opononi. The revitalisation of traditional mōteatea (Māori songs) is explored as a means of strengthening the connection of this research to the people, culture, and the land of Whirinaki and Opononi. In the context of practical application this thesis explores timber as a building material, specifically investigating how timber might be responsibly sourced within the Opononi region. It emphasises whakapapa, the connection of ecological systems and how this is reflected in ‘whakapapa circularity’ a focus on community (both human and non-human). Architectural elements such as solar power and water collection systems prioritise regenerative and sustainable material sourcing for the papakāinga development. The study concludes with a focus on designing for adaptation to future environmental changes within a coastal setting, specifically analysing sea-level rise and contributes to iterative design over-time.