Empirical Approaches for Human Behavior Analytics

aut.embargoNoen_NZ
aut.thirdpc.containsNoen_NZ
aut.thirdpc.permissionNoen_NZ
aut.thirdpc.removedNoen_NZ
dc.contributor.advisorYan, Wei Qi
dc.contributor.advisorBačić, Boris
dc.contributor.authorLu, Jia
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-19T04:18:06Z
dc.date.available2017-04-19T04:18:06Z
dc.date.copyright2016
dc.date.created2017
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.updated2017-04-17T01:05:35Z
dc.description.abstractSurveillance is ubiquitous in our communities which can be utilized to deal with multiple security issues. However, most of surveillance systems still are not intelligent which are mainly relying on security staff’s human labor. Thus, human behavior analysis based on computer vision could tremendously reduce security staff’s workload. To analyze and understand human behaviors in surveillance, the start point is to extract computable features from captured videos based on detected human body, the ultimate goal is to finally recognize human behaviors from motion and event analysis. This thesis presents comprehensive and in-depth empirical approaches for event recognition in surveillance based on distinct Feature Extraction Techniques (FET), namely: Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG), Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Scale Invariant Local Ternary Pattern (SILTP). Each of the FETs is based on local feature descriptor which depends on adjusting the cell size of the ROI to achieve better performance. In this thesis, we find the cell size will influence not only the computational time, but also the precision rate. This thesis utilizes the well-known Weizmann video datasets. While both LBP and SILTP features work very well, HOG has shown its superior performance for human behaviour analytics with five selected events (Walking, Running, Skipping, Jumping and Jacking). The simulated results of three classifiers from WEKA (MLP, k-NN, decision tree) have reflected rightness of the extracted features. In this thesis, the empirical approaches for human behaviour analytics in surveillance reduce human labor tremendously. The contributions of this thesis are: (1) The distinct FET makes the best precision of overall human behaviour recognition at the rate above 97.7%. (2) By adjusting the cell size of ROI, the proposed approaches are able to be accelerated, furthermore, computational time could be reduced.en_NZ
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10292/10426
dc.language.isoenen_NZ
dc.publisherAuckland University of Technology
dc.rights.accessrightsOpenAccess
dc.subjectHistogram of Oriented Gradientsen_NZ
dc.subjectLocal Binary Patternen_NZ
dc.subjectScale Invariant Local Ternary Patternen_NZ
dc.subjectMLPen_NZ
dc.subjectk-NNen_NZ
dc.subjectDecision Treeen_NZ
dc.titleEmpirical Approaches for Human Behavior Analyticsen_NZ
dc.typeThesis
thesis.degree.grantorAuckland University of Technology
thesis.degree.levelMasters Theses
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Computer and Information Sciencesen_NZ
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