Spatial-temporal data modelling and processing for personalised decision support

aut.embargoNoen_NZ
aut.thirdpc.containsNoen_NZ
aut.thirdpc.permissionNoen_NZ
aut.thirdpc.removedNoen_NZ
dc.contributor.advisorKasabov, Nikola
dc.contributor.advisorPears, Russel
dc.contributor.advisorParry, Dave
dc.contributor.authorOthman, Muhaini
dc.date.accessioned2015-09-22T05:24:30Z
dc.date.available2015-09-22T05:24:30Z
dc.date.copyright2015
dc.date.created2015
dc.date.issued2015
dc.date.updated2015-09-22T05:03:45Z
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this research is to undertake the modelling of dynamic data without losing any of the temporal relationships, and to be able to predict likelihood of outcome as far in advance of actual occurrence as possible. To this end a novel computational architecture for personalised (individualised) modelling of spatio-temporal data based on spiking neural network methods (PMeSNNr), with a three dimensional visualisation of relationships between variables is proposed. In brief, the architecture is able to transfer spatio-temporal data patterns from a multidimensional input stream into internal patterns in the spiking neural network reservoir. These patterns are then analysed to produce a personalised model for either classification or prediction dependent on the specific needs of the situation. The architecture described above was constructed using MatLabĀ© in several individual modules linked together to form NeuCube (M1). This methodology has been applied to two real world case studies. Firstly, it has been applied to data for the prediction of stroke occurrences on an individual basis. Secondly, it has been applied to ecological data on aphid pest abundance prediction. Two main objectives for this research when judging outcomes of the modelling are accurate prediction and to have this at the earliest possible time point. The implications of these findings are not insignificant in terms of health care management and environmental control. As the case studies utilised here represent vastly different application fields, it reveals more of the potential and usefulness of NeuCube (M1) for modelling data in an integrated manner. This in turn can identify previously unknown (or less understood) interactions thus both increasing the level of reliance that can be placed on the model created, and enhancing our human understanding of the complexities of the world around us without the need for over simplification.en_NZ
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10292/9079
dc.language.isoenen_NZ
dc.publisherAuckland University of Technology
dc.rights.accessrightsOpenAccess
dc.subjectPersonalised modellingen_NZ
dc.subjectSpiking neural networken_NZ
dc.subjectSpatial-temporal data modellingen_NZ
dc.subjectComputational intelligenceen_NZ
dc.subjectPredictive modellingen_NZ
dc.subjectStroke risk predictionen_NZ
dc.titleSpatial-temporal data modelling and processing for personalised decision supporten_NZ
dc.typeThesis
thesis.degree.discipline
thesis.degree.grantorAuckland University of Technology
thesis.degree.grantorAuckland University of Technology
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral Theses
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophyen_NZ
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