Oyelayo, EATaiwo, TJOyelude, SOAlao, JO2025-07-022025-07-022025-05-05Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, ISSN: 0167-6369 (Print); 1573-2959 (Online), Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 197(6), 625-. doi: 10.1007/s10661-025-14086-30167-63691573-2959http://hdl.handle.net/10292/19460This study examines the relationship between industrialisation, climate change, and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) gene prevalence. Data analysis from the top 20 highly industrialised and the top 20 least industrialised nations revealed that industrial activities significantly contribute to global warming, with temperature increases of up to 2 °C observed in highly industrialised regions. These environmental changes influence the distribution and evolution of AMR genes, as rising temperatures can affect bacterial resistance in a manner similar to antibiotics. Through a bioinformatics approach, a marked disparity in AMR gene frequencies was observed between highly industrialised and less industrialised nations, with developed countries reporting higher frequencies due to extensive antibiotic use and advanced monitoring systems. ‘Eco-AMR Zones’ is proposed as a solution to specialised areas by promoting sustainable industrial practices, enforcing pollution controls, and regulating antibiotic use to mitigate AMR’s environmental and public health impacts. These zones, supported by collaboration across various sectors, offer a promising approach to preserving antibiotic effectiveness and reducing environmental degradation. The study emphasises the importance of integrated global strategies that address both the ecological and public health challenges posed by AMR, advocating for sustainable practices, international collaboration, and ongoing research to combat the evolving threats of climate change and antimicrobial resistance.Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)Climate changeEco-AMR ZonesEnvironmental sustainabilityIndustrialisation3107 Microbiology31 Biological Sciences41 Environmental SciencesInfectious DiseasesAntimicrobial ResistanceEmerging Infectious DiseasesInfection13 Climate ActionEnvironmental SciencesIndustrial DevelopmentDrug Resistance, MicrobialClimate ChangeTemperatureEnvironmental MonitoringGenes, MicrobialComputational BiologyAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Bacterial AgentsComputational BiologyTemperatureEnvironmental MonitoringDrug Resistance, MicrobialClimate ChangeGenes, MicrobialIndustrial DevelopmentJournal ArticleOpenAccess10.1007/s10661-025-14086-3