Yan Zhao, IvyHolroyd, EleanorGarrett, NickNeville, StephenWright-St Clair, Valerie A2023-03-102023-03-102023-02-27International Journal of Qualitative Methods, ISSN: 1609-4069 (Print); 1609-4069 (Online), SAGE Publications, 22, 160940692311577-160940692311577. doi: 10.1177/160940692311577041609-40691609-4069https://hdl.handle.net/10292/15960Mainland Chinese born in the 1940s–1950s have experienced unique socio-cultural circumstances that have shaped their late-life immigration experiences. Little is known about what this population perceives would reduce their loneliness. This study aimed to investigate the role of co-design in the development of community-based resources/services for ameliorating the loneliness of Chinese late-life immigrants. Eight co-researchers completed three co-design workshops, and two key service providers were consulted. Co-researchers co-designed guidebooks on accessing primary healthcare facilities, social services, aged care facilities, and public transport, which were considered helpful for ameliorating loneliness. Co-housing was co-designed as a concept and regarded as a feasible way of living to strengthen social interactions and reduce loneliness. Providing more public social housing, adding ‘next-bus stop’ announcements, and conducting loneliness screening were recommended at the national level. Our findings affirmed the need to truly listen to the voices of both service end-users and service providers.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/4203 Health Services and Systems42 Health Sciences44 Human SocietyClinical ResearchHealth ServicesBehavioral and Social Science1110 Nursing1607 Social WorkJournal ArticleOpenAccess10.1177/16094069231157704