Goedeke, SylviaMurphy, TamzynRush, AmyZinn, Caryn2025-01-292025-01-292024-12-31Nutrients, ISSN: 2072-6643 (Print); 2072-6643 (Online), MDPI AG, 17(1), 140-140. doi: 10.3390/nu170101402072-66432072-6643http://hdl.handle.net/10292/18544Background/Objectives: The rise in chronic metabolic diseases has led to the exploration of alternative diets. The carnivore diet, consisting exclusively of animal products, has gained attention, anecdotally, for imparting benefit for inflammatory conditions beyond that possible by other restrictive dietary approaches. The aim was to assess the micronutrient adequacy of four versions of the carnivore diet against national nutrient reference values (NRVs). Methods: This study assessed the nutrient adequacy of the carnivore diet against national NRVs from the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and New Zealand Ministry of Health. Four meal plans for hypothetical average Australian adults were developed and analysed using Foodworks.online (Version 1, Xyris Pty Ltd., Brisbane, Australia, 2024), dietary software. Two female and two male plans were included; one set including dairy products and the other set including offal. Results: The carnivore diet met several NRV thresholds for nutrients such as riboflavin, niacin, phosphorus, zinc, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, selenium, and Vitamin A, and exceeded the sodium threshold. However, it fell short in thiamin, magnesium, calcium, and Vitamin C, and in iron, folate, iodine and potassium in some cases. Fibre intake was significantly below recommended levels. Conclusion: The carnivore diet may offer benefits for managing certain chronic conditions. Whether the metabolic contexts from consuming such a diet facilitates a lower requirement of certain nutrients, or whether it poses risks of micronutrient inadequacies remains to be determined. Tailored nutritional guidance and supplementation strategies are recommended to ensure careful consideration of micronutrient intake to prevent deficiencies.© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences3210 Nutrition and DieteticsComplementary and Integrative HealthNutritionPreventionDietary Supplements3.3 Nutrition and chemopreventionOral and gastrointestinal3 Good Health and Well Being0908 Food Sciences1111 Nutrition and Dietetics3202 Clinical sciences3210 Nutrition and dietetics4206 Public healthJournal ArticleOpenAccess10.3390/nu17010140