Haenga-Collins, MTudor, K2022-09-262022-09-2620212021The Journal of Critical Psychology, Counselling and Psychotherapy, 21 (4), pp. 40-58.2634-0119https://hdl.handle.net/10292/15474This article presents how racism is manifested in Aotearoa New Zealand, targets and disadvantages Maori as tangata whenua (the first people of this land), and cannot be understood without reference to colonisation.The copyright for the written text in articles and reviews lies with the authors. Should you wish to use text from these, please contact the author direct or via the editor of JCPCP, Craig Newnes: craignewnes76@gmail.com The copyright for the typeset version of the text as published in the journal volume lies with Egalitarian Publishing Ltd. Authors are free to use the JCPCP version of their text as they please. This includes uploading their paper to web repositories. Should anyone else wish to use the JCPCP version of a paper, they should seek permission from the editor of JCPCP and the author of the paper in the first instance.Marginalization; Pākekā; ColonizationJournal ArticleOpenAccess