Fu, VivianThompson, StephanieKayes, NMBright, Felicity2025-06-102025-06-102025-02-03Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, ISSN: 1528-4042 (Print); 1534-6293 (Online), Springer, 25(1), 17-. doi: 10.1007/s11910-025-01403-z1528-40421534-6293http://hdl.handle.net/10292/19291PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Rehabilitation is the mainstay of recovery after stroke, but key recommendations focused on delivering 'as much therapy as possible' and stroke survivor outcome measures have remained relatively unchanged for decades. Traditional therapy approaches focus on maximum improvement of physical impairments while a stroke survivor is in hospital to ensure that community discharge can be deemed 'safe'. This narrow approach sidelines the outcomes that are meaningful to the stroke survivor in the long term and the challenges they may face within their social context. In this article, we highlight the importance of the whole-person approach and review recent research introducing novel considerations to optimise outcomes after stroke. RECENT FINDINGS: Psychosocial well-being is a major component of health but is poorly acknowledged and managed for stroke survivors. Evidence supports the use of self-management interventions, peer befriending, and culturally - responsive methods, including deep engagement with Indigenous and cultural knowledge. Cultural safety and involvement of a stroke survivor's important personal connections are also vital for achieving truly person-centred care and equity in rehabilitation outcomes. Outcomes in rehabilitation will be optimised if we shift our mindsets from a sole focus on improving physical impairments to a broader scope of delivering whole-person care.This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature’s AM terms of use, but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11910-025-01403-zCultural safetyPerson-centred carePsychosocial well-beingStroke rehabilitationSupported self-managementTake Charge5202 Biological Psychology32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences3209 Neurosciences52 PsychologyRehabilitationBrain DisordersPhysical RehabilitationCerebrovascular7.1 Individual care needs3 Good Health and Well Being1103 Clinical Sciences1109 NeurosciencesNeurology & NeurosurgeryHumansStroke RehabilitationStrokeOutcome Assessment, Health CareJournal ArticleOpenAccess10.1007/s11910-025-01403-z