Kim, KICherukuri, AKLi, XJAhmad, TRafiq, MChaudhry, SA2024-03-272024-03-272023-12-032468-65572468-2322http://hdl.handle.net/10292/17394© 2023 The Authors. CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology and Chongqing University of Technology. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/46 Information and Computing Sciences4608 Human-Centred Computing4602 Artificial intelligence4603 Computer vision and multimedia computation4611 Machine learningOther Form of Assessable OutputOpenAccess10.1049/cit2.12274