Yang, BoJiang, ZheWen, JianfengYang, NingQu, KaipingZhou, Shuai2025-06-242025-06-242025-05-29Energy Engineering, ISSN: 1546-0118 (Print); 1546-0118 (Online), Tech Science Press, 122(6), 2188-2195. doi: 10.32604/ee.2025.0654891546-01181546-0118http://hdl.handle.net/10292/19354Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Tech Science Press. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/46 Information and Computing Sciences4608 Human-Centred Computing40 Engineering7 Affordable and Clean Energy0914 Resources Engineering and Extractive MetallurgyEnergyAI-Driven Interaction and Collaborative Optimization of Vehicle, Charging Station and Grid: Challenges and ProspectsJournal ArticleOpenAccess10.32604/ee.2025.065489