Listening to New Zealand Nurses: A Survey of Intent to Leave, Job Satisfaction, Job Stress, and Burnout

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dc.contributor.advisorKoziol-McLain, Jane
dc.contributor.advisorSanders, Carrie
dc.contributor.authorDaniels, Anne
dc.date.accessioned2008-04-18T01:15:31Z
dc.date.available2008-04-18T01:15:31Z
dc.date.copyright2004-01-01
dc.date.issued2004
dc.description.abstractHuman and financial costs generated by nurse shortages, within a context of increasing numbers of patients requiring nursing care, demonstrate the potential significance of this study which aims to identify work related factors contributing to New Zealand nurses' intent to leave the job. Two hundred and seventy five usable paper and pencil surveys (Response rate = 68.8%) from a random sample of 400 nurses employed in one New Zealand District Health Board were used to explore intent to leave the job. Three research questions directed the description of levels of job satisfaction, job stress, and burnout found in nurse participants, correlations between the three variables, and the identification of variables predicting intent to leave the job through regression analyses. Levels of job satisfaction were high, job stress was low, and burnout was average. Specifically, lack of opportunity to participate in organisational decision making, control over work conditions, control over what goes on in the work setting (key Magnet Hospital characteristics) were not evident, and with pay rates, were the main sources of job dissatisfaction. Workload was the most frequently experienced source of stress by nurse participants. Twenty-five per cent of nurse participants reported high levels of intent to leave the job. Correlations suggested that reductions in job satisfaction influenced increases in job stress and burnout. Job stress was associated with increases in emotional exhaustion. Emotional exhaustion was influenced by eight job satisfaction, job stress, and burnout subscales. Five subscales (professional opportunities, praise and recognition, interaction opportunities, extrinsic rewards, lack of support) explained 26.2% of the variance in nurse participant's intent to leave. Issues of power and control were associated with job dissatisfaction, job stress and burnout in nursing practice. However, predictors of intent to leave the job suggest a growing realisation by nurse participants that postgraduate education and nursing research may provide the tools to create positive change in the health care environment and make nursing visible, valued and appropriately rewarded.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10292/199
dc.publisherAuckland University of Technology
dc.rights.accessrightsOpenAccess
dc.subjectNurses
dc.subjectJob stress
dc.subjectEmployment
dc.subjectHealth Studies
dc.titleListening to New Zealand Nurses: A Survey of Intent to Leave, Job Satisfaction, Job Stress, and Burnout
dc.typeThesis
thesis.degree.disciplineDivision of Health Care Practiceen_US
thesis.degree.grantorAuckland University of Technology
thesis.degree.levelMasters Theses
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Health Science
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