A simple sizing optimization method for wind-photovoltaic-battery hybrid renewable energy systems

Date
2013-09-05
Authors
Rahman Tito, MS
Lie, TT
Anderson, T
Supervisor
Item type
Conference Contribution
Degree name
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Massey Printery
Abstract

This paper presents a simple methodology to optimize the size of a hybrid wind generator (WG), photovoltaic (PV) module and battery storage system for a given demand. The method utilizes typical meteorological year (TMY) data to calculate hourly power output of a PV module and a WG throughout the year. By changing the combination of PV and WG, the generated energy is matched with the hourly average load of a year. This is done in such a way that the maximum of the total energy deficit in a cluster of hours in between hours of excess energy generations becomes minimum. The required number of batteries is calculated from that maximum of the total energy deficit among these clusters. The combination of WG, PV and battery that satisfies the desired loss of power supply probability (LPSP) and has the lowest total cost is considered as the optimum. A case study has been carried out to size a hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) optimally. The size obtained by this method is verified using an iterative algorithm and a genetic algorithm (GA). It is found that all of these methods give the same result for the same demand.

Description
Keywords
Wind/PV hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) , Iterative algorithm , PV module , Optimization , Genetic Algorithm (GA)
Source
ENZCon 2013, 20th Electronics New Zealand Conference held at Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland, New Zealand, 2013-09-05 to 2013-09-06, published in: Proceedings of the 20th Electronics New Zealand Conference, pp.8 - 12 (5)
DOI
Rights statement
NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in (see Citation). The original publication is available at (see Publisher's Version).