‘Four Worlds’ news values revisited : a deliberative journalism paradigm for Pacific media

Date
2013-05
Authors
Robie, D
Supervisor
Item type
Journal Article
Degree name
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pacific Media Centre, Auckland University of Technology
Abstract

South Pacific media face a challenge of developing forms of journalism that contribute to the national ethos by mobilising change from passive communities to those seeking change. Instead of the news values that have often led international media to exclude a range of perspectives, such a notion would promote deliberation by journalists to enable the participation of all community stakeholders, ‘including the minorities, the marginalised, the disadvantaged and even those deemed as “deviant’” (Romano, 2010). Critical deliberative journalism is issue-based and includes diverse and even unpopular views about the community good and encourages an expression of plurality. In a Pacific context, this resonates more with news media in some developed countries that have a free but conflicted press such as in India, Indonesia and the Philippines. This has far more relevance in the Pacific than a monocultural “Western” news model as typified by Australia and New Zealand. Early in the millennium, this author examined notions of the Fourth Estate in the South Pacific. These were applied through a “Four Worlds” news values prism that included the status of indigenous minorities in dominant nation states (Robie, 2001, 2004, 2005). This paper explores how that has been modified over the past decade and its implications for media and democracy in the Pacific.

Description
Keywords
Deliberative journalism , Democracy , Freedom of information , Free press , Indigenous , Marginalised media , Normative models , News values
Source
Pacific Journalism Review, pp.84 - 110 (26)
DOI
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