Explaining ethnic differences in first-year student success at a university in New Zealand

aut.embargoNoen_NZ
aut.thirdpc.containsNoen_NZ
aut.thirdpc.permissionNoen_NZ
aut.thirdpc.removedNoen_NZ
dc.contributor.advisorMaloney, Tim
dc.contributor.authorCao, Zhaoyi
dc.date.accessioned2016-07-11T00:06:37Z
dc.date.available2016-07-11T00:06:37Z
dc.date.copyright2016
dc.date.created2016
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.updated2016-07-10T22:45:40Z
dc.description.abstractPrevious research has found that ethnic gaps in first-year university academic performances are substantial. We utilise unit record administrative data made available by the Strategy and Planning Department at AUT (Auckland University of Technology) to explain the possible origins of these ethnic gaps in academic achievement. These potential factors include socio-demographic characteristics, university admission types, and pre-university academic achievement. We examine the academic success of first-year students enrolled in Bachelors’ degree programmes at AUT between academic years 2012 and 2015. We furthermore decompose the ethnic gaps in academic outcomes observed between Maori, Pasifika, Asian and European students into their explainable and unexplainable components. Our findings show that European students were more likely to ‘succeed’ than the three minority ethnic groups in terms of both paper completion outcomes and letter grades. The NCEA rank score was the single most powerful variable in explaining these ethnic disparities. Furthermore, identifying the contributions of different factors in explaining the ethnic gaps in first-year university outcomes provides important guidance for university administrators and policy makers in designing programmes and policies to reduce overall ethnic gaps for students when they first begin their university study.en_NZ
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10292/9939
dc.language.isoenen_NZ
dc.publisherAuckland University of Technology
dc.rights.accessrightsOpenAccess
dc.subjectDecomposition techniquesen_NZ
dc.subjectPaper completion outcomesen_NZ
dc.subjectLetter gradesen_NZ
dc.subjectNCEA resultsen_NZ
dc.titleExplaining ethnic differences in first-year student success at a university in New Zealanden_NZ
dc.typeDissertation
thesis.degree.grantorAuckland University of Technology
thesis.degree.levelMasters Dissertations
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Businessen_NZ
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